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Writing Linear Equations in Standard Form
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The Square of a Binomial
Solving Equations
Adding and Subtracting Like Fractions
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Finding the Equation of an Inverse Function
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Rules for Nonnegative Integral Exponents

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Using Intercepts for Graphing Linear Equations

The x-intercept of a line is the point where the line crosses the x-axis. The x-intercept has a y-coordinate of 0. Similarly, the y-intercept of a line is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. The y-intercept has an x-coordinate of 0. If a line has distinct x- and y-intercepts, then these intercepts can be used as two points that determine the location of the line. (Horizontal lines, vertical lines, and lines through the origin do not have two distinct intercepts.)

 

Example 1

Using intercepts to graph

Use the intercepts to graph the line 3x - 4y =  6.

Solution

Let x = 0 in 3x - 4y = 6 to find the y-intercept:

3(0) - 4y = 6
-4y = 6
y

Let y = 0 in 3x - 4y = 6 to find the x-intercept:

3x - 4(0) = 6
3x = 6
x = 2

The y-intercept is, and the x-intercept is (2, 0). The line through the intercepts is shown in the figure below. To check, find another point that satisfies the equation. The point (-2, -3) satisfies the equation and is on the line in the figure below. 

Caution

Even though two points determine the location of a line, finding at least three points will help you to avoid errors.