Finding the Equation of an Inverse Function
Example
Given
,
find f-1(x).
Solution
Step 1 |
Replace f(x) with y.
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y |
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Step 2 |
Switch the variables y and x.
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x |
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Step 3 |
Solve for y. |
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Multiply each side by the LCD, 2y. |
2y · x |
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Simplify. Add 20y to both sides.
Factor out y. |
2xy 2xy + 20y
y(2x + 20) |
= 7 - 20y = 7
= 7 |
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Divide both sides by 2x + 20. |
y |
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Step 4 |
Replace y with f -1(x). |
f-1(x) |
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So, the inverse of
is f-1(x)
Note:
Here is another way to solve
for y:
Add 10 to both sides. |
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Multiply by the LCD, 2y. |
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Simplify on the right. |
2y(x + 10) = 7 |
Divide both sides by 2(x + 10). |
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